DAY CELEBRATIONS
TEACHERS DAY
In many
countries, Teachers' Day is a special day for the appreciation
of teachers, and may
include celebrations to honor them for their special contributions in a
particular field area, or the community in general. The date on which Teachers'
Day is celebrated varies from country to country. Teachers' days in different
countries are distinct from World Teachers' Day, which is celebrated on 5 October.
The idea of
celebrating Teachers' Day took root in many countries during the 20th century;
in most cases, they celebrate a local educator or an important milestone in
education (for example, Argentina has commemorated Domingo Faustino
Sarmiento's death on 11 September since
1915.while India has celebrated the birthday of Dr. Sarvepalli
Radhakrishnan (5 September) since
1962, although Hindus, Jains and Buddhists have
been honouring teachers by celebrating Guru Purnima for
centuries.[ This
is the primary reason why countries celebrate this day on different dates,
unlike many other International Days.
INDEPENDENCE DAY
Independence Day, is annually
observed on 15 August as a national holiday in India commemorating the nation's independence from
the British Empire on 15 August 1947. India attained independence
following an Independence
Movement noted for largely nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience led by the Indian National
Congress (INC). Independence
coincided with the partition of India, in which the British Indian Empire was divided along religious lines into the Dominions of India and Pakistan; the partition was accompanied by violent riots and mass
casualties, and the displacement of nearly 15 million people due to sectarian
violence. On 15 August 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru,
who had become the first Prime Minister of
India that day, raised the Indian national flag above
the Lahori Gate of the Red Fort in
Delhi. On each subsequent Independence Day, the prime minister has raised the
flag and given a speech.
The
holiday is observed throughout India with flag-hoisting ceremonies, parades and
cultural events.There is a national holiday and schools and government offices
distribute sweets but no official work is done.